Pregnancy, Childbirth, Postpartum Process, and Sexual Health

Abstract

Sexual health is one of the important parameters in general health evaluations. Sexual problems form the basis of the problems that affect the spouses the most and cause unhappiness. Sexuality is described as a need that is not vital but necessary for the continuation of the species. Contrary to popular belief, sexuality starts from intrauterine life and continues until death. In every period of life, sexual satisfaction and perception of sexuality are expressed differently. The most important periods in a woman's life are pregnancy and childbirth. Hormonal stimuli and physical and mental changes in women greatly impact a woman's general health, relationships, and sexuality. The relationship between pregnancy and sexuality has been full of myths, taboos, and misconceptions throughout history. Studies on the effects of pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium on sexual life will be beneficial in determining the situation and the needs of the couples in this regard. This review was done to prevent  isconceptions about sexual life during pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium and to reduce the fears and prejudices of couples on this issue.